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Sunday, December 2, 2012

The Politics of Pot


The legalization of marijuana is a popular topic following the election in which legislation legalizing the use of marijuana was passed in both Colorado and Washington. ThinkFast ThinkNow wrote an interesting post about the consequences of legalizing marijuana. While there are many consequences, I think that some other issues need to be raised in the debate.

Let’s face it: drugs are a problem whether they are legal or illegal. Despite the consequences of marijuana use, I believe legalization may be the right course of action.

It is true that there is no test to determine whether someone is under the influence of marijuana while they are driving because marijuana stays in the blood for 30 days or more. I think that tests could most likely be developed similar to sobriety tests but that would need to be researched a lot more. Unfortunately people are going to drive high whether marijuana is legalized or not. Currently people with medical marijuana prescriptions or those using marijuana illegally are driving while under the influence.

I think the question is not what are the consequences of marijuana use but how will marijuana use change if it is legalized?

I think medical marijuana is worse than having marijuana legalized in some ways. In the majority of cases, medical marijuana prescriptions are abused by people with headaches, chronic pain, insomnia, stress, etc. I have all of those things and so do the majority of my classmates. We shouldn’t be treating these symptoms with marijuana. We should be treating those symptoms with lifestyle changes and other ways to relieve tension and stress in daily life.

I believe marijuana should be treated as a recreational drug similar to alcohol. The side effects are different though not necessarily more severe. Both alcohol and marijuana have been known to be detrimental to developing brains yet alcohol becomes legal at 21 (18 in most countries) while marijuana remains classified as an illegal drug.

Teenagers are taught about the consequences of alcohol abuse and how to drink safely. All freshmen at USC take a course called alcohol.edu where they learn how to drink responsibly. Maybe there needs to be a course that teaches people to use marijuana responsibly. When used recreationally I do not believe it is more detrimental than alcohol. Although marijuana use can trigger anxiety and more severe effects in people with bi-polar disorder, alcohol abuse can have severe impacts as well. Drinking is far more likely to bring out reckless or violent behavior than smoking is. Drunk teenagers are more likely to go driving or dive off a cliff while high teenagers are more likely to waste time in front of video games. While neither is healthy, the latter seems safer to me.



I believe that the legalization of marijuana would not change the current abuse of the drug. In high school it is often easier to find weed than alcohol so the people that currently choose to smoke excessively have plenty of access. Legalizing marijuana wouldn’t change that. I think that the people that abstain from smoking who would choose to use it if it were legal fall under a smaller category of people who like to recreationally use marijuana as they do alcohol.

While this would still pose an issue with the fact that you cannot test for high drivers, I am not sure that legalization would increase the number of high drivers that significantly. I would hope that with increased education the number of people driving high would decrease as people saw how dangerous it can be.

I think that marijuana should be classified in the same category of drug as alcohol and similar laws should be applied. There will be issues to work out but the dangers of driving high would be better addressed if it is acknowledged as a real problem on the same scale as drunk driving rather than disregarding the issue because getting high is illegal. 

4 comments:

  1. Another angle to look at when dealing with marijuana is the economics of it all. Looking at this slideshow (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/08/marijuana-legalization-california_n_2095954.html#slide=more261869) , you can see how helpful it would be for the economy. I don't personally believe that marijuana is any more detrimental than alcohol, yet we spend billions of dollars per year trying to enforce its prohibition. I would much rather that money be going towards paying off our debt and reallocating the money towards other social programs.

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  3. I think it is very interesting that you made the case about medical marijuana being worse than merely legalizing it and using it recreationally. I never really thought about it that way. It is true that all college students feel the same symptoms and some decide to self medicate instead of making the changes you propose. I definitely see how this could be very detrimental down the road. As adults, those same students may still rely on medical marijuana instead of looking at their lifestyle choices and making the changes they need to live a more stress free and balanced life. These are the years we learn how to juggle everything life throws at us and still lead healthy lives. I think it would be interesting to see how medical marijuana has affected adults and their ability to live healthy lives without the use of the drug.

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  4. I've had many conversations about the pros and cons of legalizing marijuana. In my opinion, people are going to use it no matter what. So with that in mind, why not legalize it in order for the government to both reap some benefit from its sales AND to have more regulation over the sales themselves. In many cases, marijuana will become less available because there will be actual laws that govern who it can be sold to. With the installation of those laws, police will have more leverage to crack down on others selling it illegally. My friend made a good point: no one sells alcohol on the "black market" because it is available legally for purchase much more easily. I think this concept can be applied to marijuana too -- once it's legal, the private sales will likely decrease drastically. As I touched upon above, legalization will result in governments being able to collect tax on the sales, which will benefit other government entities such as education. Since people will use marijuana whether it is legal or legal, I really don't see the harm in legalizing it.

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